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Purify Yourself at the Wenwu Temple at Sun Moon Lake in Taiwan

Published by Roberto S. Suarez II , Writer

Country: Taiwan

The Experience

The fascinating Wen Wu Temple of Sun Moon Lake is located in Shuei-She Village, Yuchih township, Nantou county in central Taiwan.

The Wen Wu Temple of Sun Moon Lake has a rich and well documented history. Sun Moon Lake used to have two temples: the “Benefit Temple” located at the Jihyueh Village, and the “Dragon-Phoenix Temple” of Shuishe Village. In 1931, Taipower Corporation constructed a dam at the Lake to generate electricity, and in 1934, the cultivated land submerged due to a high water level, and the residents had to be evacuated. The two temples were then relocated.
The two temples were later sold to Taipower and the proceeds used to construct the Wen Wu Temple in another location, but the administrators didn’t want to separate the gods, and opted to merge the two temples to make the Wen Wu Temple of Sun Moon Lake.

Construction of the Temple begun in 1934 and was built on the foot of the northern mountain of Sun Moon Lake. It was completed in 1938. The Wen Wu Temple consecrates Confucius, (God of Scholar), Guan Gong (Saintly Emperor Guan), and other gods, including many cultural and martial gods. This is why it is called “Wen Wu Temple,” meaning Cultural and Martial Temple.

The Wen Wu Temple of Sun Moon Lake is a large structure with three separate halls. The design was based on the palace of Northern China. There is a shrine on the second floor devoted to the First Ancestor Kaiji (the God of Literature), and the central hall is devoted to Guan Gong (the God of War) and the warrior-god Yue Fei. The rear hall is dedicated to Confucius.

The Wen Wu Temple of Sun Moon Lake has a bronze statue of a seated Confucius, which makes this temple the only one in Taiwan that has the sage’s image. It is also the only Confucius temple that keeps its central door continuously open because there are so many tourists.

The main entrance of “Gateway and Ceremonial Arch” is a northern style monumental archway made of Green stone. The Wen Wu Temple has two vermillion stone lions on the two sides of the front plaza, which is one of its interesting features. The only way to reach Wen Wu Temple before was a boat ride to the pier below the Temple, and everyone had to climb steep stairways called "Stairway to Heaven" in the early days.

The administrators recently made renovations to the steps, and there are now 366 steps, so it’s called the “Year of the steps,” symbolizing the 366 days in a year plus an extra day during a leap year.
Visitors use wind chimes along the steps to ask for blessings. They first proceed to Wen Wu Temple to buy wind chimes that correspond to their Zodiac sign, and pass them through incense smoke by the Temple workers. They then write their names and wishes on a red paper, go to the top of the “Year of Steps” to ring the chimes, and finally, they go down the steps and hang the chimes beside those steps that represent their birthdays.

The Wen Wu Temple is a complete expression of belief, culture and tourism. Travelling to Wen Wu Temple is such an amazing and breathtaking experience.

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Map

Puzzle

When to Go to Wenwu Temple

The best time of the year to visit the Wen Wu Temple of Sun Moon Lake is during the summer from June to October when there are only occasional typhoons, but which do not have a long-term impact on the island.

Tourists usually flock to Sun Moon Lake over the weekends, and hotel room rates are high on Friday and Saturday nights. It is advisable to visit during a weekday if you want to avoid crowds and get the best deals.

The Wen Wu Temple of Sun Moon Lake is open to visitors all year round. Most of the areas in Taiwan enjoys a subtropical climate that is warm and mild all throughout the year; and visitors can comfortably tour Taiwan in any season. The temperature rises above 25 degrees between June and September, and then drops below 15 degrees between November and March when there is occasional snowfall on the higher mountains.

While swimming in Sun Moon Lake is usually not permitted, there is an annual 3-km race called the Swimming Carnival of Sun Moon Lake held around the Mid-Autumn Festival each year. In recent years the participants have numbered in the tens of thousands. Other festivities held at the same time include fireworks displays, laser shows, and concerts.

Odds n' Ends

Bus fares for Sun Moon Lake in Yuchih, Taiwan cost about NT$200 for a single, and NT$350 for a two-way ticket.

If you want to experience riding a boat to Sun Moon Lake, boat tours are around NT$300 for each person, while boat rentals are around NT$200 for one hour. You may need to make a security deposit of NT$200 as well.

The following are some of the things you can do near Sun Moon Lake:

Take a boat cruise around Sun Moon Lake.

Enjoy a fishing trip on Sun Moon Lake.

Rent a bike at the gym and ride along the scenic Sun Moon Lake area (about 37 km).

Take a walk along the newly built walk-path along The Sun Moon Lake.

Pray for a blessing of your wind chimes at the Historical Stairs opposite Wen Wu Temple.

Visit Hsuankuang Temple, built above the lake.

Admire the beautiful peacocks at the Peacock Garden (more than 200 peacocks).

Visit the Butterfly Museum and Butterfly Field House.

Enjoy some Aboriginal performances and Theme Park facilities at the Formosa Aboriginal Village nearby using the newly-built Ropeway on the Sun Moon Lake.

The Pagoda of Filial Virtue (TzenEn Pagoda).

Take a leisure walk on Dachuhu Trail.

Enjoy hiking on Hanbi Trail, and Tzuen Pagonda Trail.

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Japanese , Mandarin are some of the languages spoken in Taiwan. If you know of a freely available phrase book or podcast for one of the missing languages, let us know!


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