/continents/show/europe/9.rss en-us Located on the Estonian border with the country’s immediate neighbor Russia, the impressive Hermann Castle is a must visit for tourists who are travelling to Estonia. Originally built by the Danes almost at the end of the 13th century, it stands face to face with Russia’s equally formidable Ivangorod Fortress that is just across the river. This creates an architectural, as well as military ensemble, which is unique in the whole of Europe. Its location (on the border and at the junction of several trade routes) has helped the adjoining towns to amass wealth. Hermann Castle, also known as Narva Castle, has however also invited conflicts and even wars for ransacking and accumulating wealth. Hermann Castle has seen many masters during its warring days – Swedes, Danes, and Russians who have serially captured the castle and conquered the town, only to surrender it to more formidable forces at later dates. Despite their best efforts to make Narva unconquerable, most of these kings and conquerors suffered defeat. The fortification efforts were merely the addition of layers on the old structure. Take the case of the Swedes for example. During the Great Northern War that raged through the first half of the 18th century, the Swedes took enormous pains to fortify the castle. They were however forced to surrender it before the Russian Tsar, Peter-I. You are sure to see a lot of history here at Hermann Castle. It was constructed way back in 1256 by the Danes. This castle has changed hands quite a few times in its long history, and even today, you can see many signs from each period. If you are planning a trip to Estonia, you should certainly see Hermann Castle, and Narva city. You will thoroughly enjoy Hermann Castle even if you aren’t really a history buff. You are sure to love the architecture and the surrounding areas that are quite scenic. It is one of the most fascinating examples of architecture that is traditional of the Baltic States. Add to that the fortification and need for security in a castle, and what you have is definitely an interesting study. The Second World War had significantly damaged many portions of this castle. However, serious renovation works were started years after the war was over. It continues till this day. Much of Hermann Castle has been thoroughly renovated already, so you can see it in its former glory. Renovators have ensured that its historical value has not been compromised while it was being renovated. Fri, 25 May 2012 02:13:05 +0000 http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/hermann-castle http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/hermann-castle Tallinn, the capital city of Estonia, is popular for its grand architecture and picturesque landscapes. If you're on a tour to this part of Northern Europe, a detour out of Old Town to Kadriorg Palace should be top of your list. The Baroque architecture here is a reminder of the brilliant past and is lavishly set amidst the beautiful Kadriorg Gardens. This Dutch style manor house was originally built by Italian master architect Niccolo Michettia under the order of Peter the Great. It took much of its current shape when it was stylishly, and heavily renovated much later in 1718. Its grand facade is surpassed only by the exotic ambience of its interiors. Contrary to the norm, Kadriorg Palace assumes an even more regal look when complimented with snow during the cold, winter months. Kadriorg Palace consists of two annexes and a principal building. There is a well embellished main hall that stands out as an outstanding and perhaps unsurpassed example of Baroque architecture. Such architecture is quite prominent in several parts of Northern Europe, but Tallinn played a significant role in giving shape to the Baroque movement. The astounding two-storied hall area is decorated with rich stucco and art frescos. Kadriorg Palace also houses the foreign art museum that started in 1921 as a branch of the Art Museum of Estonia. Tours and introductions of high profile art works take place here apart from different types of shows, dances, concerts, theatre performances, lectures and receptions. The collection covers a wide gamut ranging from Russian to Western European paintings from 16th to 20th centuries, gems and sculptures, historic furniture, glass and porcelain structures. It includes works by notable artists Lile Pieter Breughel Jr. and Frans Pourbus Jr. The Kadriorg Garden is indeed the ideal place to spend a few hours. Lose yourself strolling in the poetry of nature, free from the pangs of daily humdrum affairs. It’s also a place of high importance, as across the flourishing garden you will find the office building of the Estonian president. In the middle of the park lies the famous swan's pond, named after the number of swans and ducks found there during the spring and fall. As expected Kadriorg Garden is immensely popular among lovers who find moments of solace and privacy in the manicured sprawling yards. Wed, 04 Apr 2012 02:42:26 +0000 http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/kadriorg-palace http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/kadriorg-palace When we talk about archaeological sites they are often shrouded in myth and legend, and perhaps nowhere else on earth do more of these tales originate from other than Greece. Greek ruins always make our top 10 lists because its roots are so deep. Its colourful and vibrant history has been a source of inspiration for many centuries now. Its academic contribution to the world is priceless and has been the foundation to many schools of thought today. Mystras is one of the top archaeological treasures in Greece. It's located 5 kilometres from the city of Sparti, south of Peloponnese. Mystras, also known as the 'wonder of the Morea', is an amphitheater and a castle built in 1249 by the Prince of Achair. Mystras, Greece was declared a UNESCO world heritage monument in order to preserve the great civilization that once perched overlooking Sparta. Mystras offers a number of interesting things to see and do for visitors looking for a combination of adventure, education and appreciation of the ancient world. Mystras is also often referred to as one the great Byzantine towns in Peloponnese from the 15th to 18th century. Conquered by the Byzantines, and turned over through time by the Turks and Venetians, Mystras was ultimately abandoned in 1832. Stepping into these medieval ruins you can almost see trails of white fabric flowing behind Grecian goddesses. With a backdrop of spiraling cathedrals dashed throughout the lush countryside, it's not so hard to imagine. A good place to visit in Mystras is the Ceadas Cavern just a few metres away from the ruins. The Ceadas Cavern has been a topic of many controversial claims of historians and folklore. This cavern is where the ancient Spartans used to throw their weak and deformed infants. Since the children couldn't grow up to be the ideal Spartan, they were not needed. Although this train of thought has been largely disproved, this is why visitors do not forget to pass-by this area after seeing the historic ruins of Mystras. Mystras’ more than six important churches reflect the ancient Greek’s fascination and dedication to the supernatural. Tourists will be left in awe with the poignant beauty that rings out from these churches. It is worth noting to take a complete tour of Agios Demetrios Cathedral, Monastery of Our Lady of Perivleptos, Monastery of Our Lady of Pantanassa, The Agia Sophia Church, Agioi Theodori Church and Church of Our Lady of Hodegetria. Tue, 28 Feb 2012 05:53:00 +0000 http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/mystras http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/mystras The 2014 Winter Olympics will be held in Sochi, Russia, and has been nicknamed the Polar Olympics. It will be the second time that Russia is hosting such an event, and this time the three mascots of the Winter Olympics are a snowboarding leopard, a bunny that is figure skating, and a polar bear wearing a scarf. These three animals are literally the symbols of Russia’s self image. While there will be hundreds of athletes at the 2014 Winter Olympics, Sochi will also attract thousands of spectators from across the world. As a first-time spectator, it’s likely to be the biggest spectator event you’ve ever experienced. While attending the 21 days of the 2014 Winter Olympics, also remember that Russia has a rich wealth of wildlife and culture to see outside of the Olympic arenas. Sochi is a city that is located on the Black Sea, surrounded by the Caucasus Mountains. You can visit the smaller towns of Krasnaya Polyana and their vicinities, where you may get the chance to spot a polar bear or snow leopard. Nowhere in the world are they as accessible as in Russia; and only in the winter months can you see them in Russia. The 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi is the 22nd Winter Olympic Games. The first time that Russia hosted the Olympics was the Summer Olympics in 1980. Now Russia is gearing up for the major winter sports that will comprise the Winter Games: ice hockey, figure skating, ice skating, and many more. While the sports events are taking place, there are other events held to keep the tourists and visitors entertained. Most of Russian cultural events are showcased here, and they are designed to be both fun-filled and culturally informative. Sochi has plenty of museums and historic sites to visit, and it has abundant nature reserves too. So while visiting the Olympic city of Sochi in 2014, you can look forward to several other things to see and do as well. Russia is miserably cold in winter, so while packing, make sure to bring the warmest of clothes you have; and don’t forget the snow boats. Even though Sochi it is a coastal city, the wind chill makes it much colder. Make your bookings well in advance, at least a year before the event to have a chance to attend the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. Fri, 20 Jan 2012 13:51:22 +0000 http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/2014-olympics-russia http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/2014-olympics-russia Italy is known as a beautiful, serene yet phenomenal place just like its other counterparts in Europe. Rome is one of Italy’s most popular destinations, but Italy also has famous beaches, breathtaking natural scenery, and rich culture throughout. But Italy is more than a country of pizza, pasta and gondola. It is the home of the popular and crazy festival: Gubbio's Corsa dei Ceri, or The Race of the Candles. Gubbio is a walled-city residing in the mountain slopes of Ingino, where The Race of the Candles is held. It is celebrated during the 15th day of May on St. Ubaldo’s eve in order to commemorate the commune’s (what the town was called back then) victory against the Gubbio’s enemies. The Race of the Candles is not just simple merry-making where you see people dancing or singing in the streets. Gubbio started to hold the Gubbio's Corsa dei Ceri to celebrate their victory and express their gratitude towards the Bishop Gubbio Ubaldo. Centuries later, the town was made into a city and named after the Bishop. The Gubbio's Corsa dei Ceri features three enormous candles constructed out of wood. These are mounted by statues of different Saints such as St. Ubaldo, known as the protector of masons, St. Giorgio, recognized as the protector of merchants, and St. Anthony, who is the protector of farmers. What makes The Race of the Candles special is that it remains true to its roots. It has very little alterations since the day it was first held. A crossbow contest is usually held at the Grande Piazza to mark the beginning of the festival. The Race of the Candles festival is joined by several groups of young men carrying the “ceris” (candles) and the statues of the Saints. These men are also called “Ceriolas”. The streets of Gubbio are winding and narrow, thus making the procession more exciting; and the crowd of people will eventually thicken, making the trail harder to walk by. The goal is to have any of these groups reach the Basilica of St. Ubaldo first. However, skills and effort are also used to determine the real winner. Truly a thrilling experience, The Race of the Candles festival is best for adventurous individuals. Mon, 09 Jan 2012 17:09:26 +0000 http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/race-of-the-candles http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/race-of-the-candles The Festival of the Snakes at Cocullo in Italy is a strange mix of Pagan and Catholic ritual celebrated to venerate St. Domenic, known to have cured numerous cases of snake bites. Snake-lovers and other locals march to the streets for a one-and-a-half hour procession of the image of St. Domenic covered with live snakes. Cocullo’s Snake Festival begins in March when serparis (local snake charmers) begin to gather non-poisonous snakes from surrounding areas. They remove their fangs and keep the snakes in captivity for the snake festival in May. Townsfolk have participated in the Festival of the Snakes at Cocullo for many years, and it is said to bring luck to those people who throw snakes at St. Domenic. The procession of St. Domenic's statue starts at noon, and the atmosphere is a mix of excitement and tension. While the image of St. Domenic is being covered with snakes, the crowd falls into a hush and everybody is wary that not one of the snakes should fall from the statue or else it will cause bad luck. The Processione dei Serpari includes young girls wearing costumes and carrying traditional sweet meats called “ciambelli,” as well as local doughnuts to give away to spectators. Snake charmers playing oboe and clarinet are also present to "tame" the snakes and thus prevent them from falling off St. Domenic's image. To top it all off the festivities come to a close with a beautiful fireworks display, best enjoyed with some local wine and new friends. If you enjoy quirky and curious things, or traditions that let you see a hidden side of local life, then you'll love Cocullo's snake festival. Cozy up with native residents and enjoy some of the most amazing photo opportunities, maybe even you holding one of the star attractions! Fri, 06 Jan 2012 18:00:06 +0000 http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/festival-of-the-snakes http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/festival-of-the-snakes A tragic tale of a woman in love and betrayed, Lorelei Rock is a tourist destination in Germany that a lot of people visit to experience its bewitching tale. Lorelei (sometimes spelt as “Loreley”) was derived from an old German word “lureln” meaning murmuring, and an old Celtic word “ley” meaning rock—giving it its name of Murmuring Rock. The truth is, because of the strong current and the sound of the small waterfall near the foot of Lorelei Rock, the murmuring sound is echoed by the big rock. The murmur could be clearly heard at the time of its naming, but since urbanization around the area, the sound has diminished over time. Legend has it that because of the tragic love affair of a blond siren, she continues to haunt sailors and unwary passersby. Town folks attributed the many shipwrecks and accidents to the disturbed soul of the lovely young lady who died because of love. The first thing you notice upon arriving at Sankt, St. Goarshausen at the Rhine River bank, is the emerald green and sometimes sapphire blue waters of the Rhine River. As they say, its colour depends on nature’s mood. It is always a wonderful sight to behold when its deep and sometimes turbulent waters change their hues. A romantic river boat ride on the River Rhine is the best way to see Lorelei Rock up close. The ride allows tourists to experience both the Rhine River and Lorelei Rock at the same time, and is very much a joint experience. The legend of the Lorelei Rock is always accompanied by the mysterious sound of the River, and the beauty and magnificence of one is very best attributed by the other. Castles and sightseeing balconies add to the attraction of Lorelei Rock, and tourists climb up its steep hill to experience the many medieval castles and modern-day features. Up on top of the Murmuring Rock, with the mixture of the river and mountain breeze, the view of the Rhine is even more breathtaking. There are so many things to see and experience on top of Lorelei Rock, and medieval and modern-day adventures are top itineraries of the day. Because Lorelei Rock and Rhine River are two of Germany’s top tourist attractions, almost nothing has changed in the way they have preserved the castles and other sights as seen from the top of the Murmuring Rock. A feeling of being transformed to a time of knights and noble ladies can be felt. Visitors also enjoy an afternoon of wine tasting from nearby vineyards, as well and delectable German and European cuisine. Sun, 01 Jan 2012 03:36:26 +0000 http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/lorelei-loreley-germany http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/lorelei-loreley-germany As May creeps into June, you should be packing your bags, buying a ticket and flying over the Atlantic to eastern Spain to participate in a festival called the Castells of Catalonia. It is at this time, in a tradition passed through the generations, that teams of “castellers” get together in small towns throughout Catalonia and construct what can only be described as “human towers,” up to 3-stories in height, as a dramatic form of competition and regional pride. Participating in the Castells of Catalonia, you will be witnessing a tradition that began in the 17th century in a small village called Valls in France, and which arrived in north-eastern Spain in the 18th century. Historians claim the tradition was started by local dance groups creating human structures as part of their performances. But in modern times the Castells of Catalonia now involves more than 7,000 castellers within 54 teams across the region, and who raise an astounding 16,000 castells per year. The motto of these castellers is “Balance, Courage, Reason and Strength,” and it’s easy to see why. The rules are simple: to be successful, the “colles” (teams) must successfully build and dismantle their tower of “castellers” (team members). All castells are constructed in three parts: pinya, tronc, and pom de dalt, and each part of the castell is as important as the next if the team wants to be successful. The “pinya,” or base, is formed of the strongest people to take the most weight, as it acts like a shock absorber in case someone up top falls. On top of the pinya, the “tronc” is built, depending on the style of castell being constructed. This takes a number of castellers as well as a number of levels to complete. Then comes the last section, known as “pom de dalt,” which is followed by the single crowning moment when a young child climbs up onto the top of the tower to salute the public. This final stage is known as “anxaneta.” As a participant, you will stand shoulder to shoulder with the others, observing and forming the pinya as the music fills the plaza and the group surges together. The music will change into a different rhythm as the tronc, made up of one to five people, begins to take shape. Once this human structure is set into place, the music changes again, and the “pom de dalt” is formed. Every stage is filled with passion, hope and a commitment to complete the castell, and the energy and stress in the participants is obvious as they patiently endure the physical strain. Finally, the last casteller, known as the “anxaneta,” begins the slow climb to the top. It is widely accepted within Catalan society that participating in building castells creates a positive bond between the participants. This creative tradition, once only allowed to men, is now open to women, children and foreigners to participate in raising castells each year. Whether the tower fails or if it is crowned, it is a moment of triumph for everyone involved, and that makes it a perfect excuse to come to Catalonia and experience a union between people that will last a lifetime. Fri, 25 Nov 2011 17:09:41 +0000 http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/castells-of-catalonia http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/castells-of-catalonia For the last few centuries, the Matterhorn has posed a great challenge as well as great risk to climbers, and it has since come to be regarded as an iconic symbol of the Alps. The Matterhorn is one of the tallest peaks of the Alps, soaring at over 14,000 feet high. It lies along the Swiss-Italian border, accessible to visitors from both sides, and is a mountain legend for experienced climbers. Amateurs or non-climbers can also head up via train and cable cars for a breathtaking view. Even at the height of summer, the Matterhorn still boasts a peak blanketed in snow, perfect for skiing or snowboarding. It was first conquered by a team of climbers in the mid 1800s, although several of them died during the trek. Today, however, the Matterhorn is one of the top Alpine attractions, drawing tourists from around the globe. On the Swiss side, visitors need to travel to the town of Zermatt to access the Matterhorn, while on the Italian side, it is best to head to Breuil-Cervinia in Aosta. The Matterhorn Museum in Zermatt is a great place to visit before ascending the mountain. It showcases plenty of educational and historical material on the geography of the mountain and the efforts of determined climbers who lost their lives scaling the treacherous heights. Advanced climbers can make the trek up the Matterhorn over the course of a week-long group trip with experienced guides leading the way. It is certainly an arduous climb, but well worth it! For casual visitors, the Matterhorn makes a great daytrip for adults and kids alike. During the elevator ride up towards the top, watch out for a grotto featuring gorgeous intricate ice carvings. The Matterhorn can also be enjoyed from indoors at one of the few restaurants in the area that offer piping hot traditional regional fare, which is complimented with a splendid view of the Matterhorn and surrounding mountains. Thu, 24 Nov 2011 17:43:36 +0000 http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/matterhorn http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/matterhorn Have you ever had a beer in a decorative 1-litre ceramic mug? You will during your trip to Germany for the Munich Strong Beer Festival. This local German beer festival usually begins on the third Friday after Ash Wednesday, and lasts for three weeks in March. The Munich Strong Beer Festival, known to the locals as Starkbierfest, is a local version of the now widely popular and tourist-driven Oktoberfest. Munich is the beer capital of Germany where popular beer festivals happen almost every month. However, the Munich Strong Beer Festival is a lesser-known beer fest that is attended primarily by the locals. Local breweries and beer halls feature strong malty beers by the litre, and provide entertainment that pokes fun at politicians and local personalities. Local food and music are available to amuse visitors and locals alike. The Munich Strong Beer Festival traces its roots back to the Catholic Paulaner monks who originally prepared strong beer to endure the Lenten fast. Although it was forbidden to eat for 40 days during those times, the monks were allowed to drink. It was for this reason that they brewed a filling drink to help them last during the Lenten season. The strong, malty beer, classified as a dopplebock, became known as Salvator after the Paulaner monastery was converted into a brewery. The popularity of the beverage, specifically during the cold winter months, prompted other local breweries to make their own strong malty brews. Dopplebocks (a generic German term for strong brew) generally start at 7.5% alcohol, and the sweet flavour masks their strength. Be careful when you travel to Munich for the Strong Beer Festival as dopplebocks can sneak up on even the most experienced drinkers. Although Oktoberfest is the more popular German beer festival, the best time to experience a German beer fest is during the Munich Strong Beer Festival. It's great because it doesn't take place during the peak tourism season, allowing you to encounter less tourists, find cheaper flights to Munich, have more time to enjoy local cuisine at cheaper rates, and discount Munich hotels. However, you may experience a more difficult language barrier and a colder climate, and the Munich Strong Beer festival does not feature the same extravagant amusement rides as Oktoberfest. A trip to the Munich Strong Beer Festival is sure to be a delicious addition to your travels in Germany. Thu, 10 Nov 2011 21:36:52 +0000 http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/munich-strong-beer-festival http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/munich-strong-beer-festival Embraced by picturesque coastal scenery, the large landmass forming the country of Norway is situated on the northeastern side of Europe. Nicknamed as the “Land of the Midnight Sun” (because the sun never truly sets in the summer), Norway boasts some of the most stable living conditions in the world. Your trip to Norway will be enriched by a visit to one of the country’s many cultural and historical landmarks. Take the Borgund Stave Church in Laerdal, Sogn og Fjordane County, for example. This well-preserved wooden church is one of 28 similar attractions in Norway. Built sometime around 1180 AD, and dedicated to the Apostle Andrew, this stave church is a stunning accent against the scenic mountainous landscape. Borgund Church was built using a basilica plan, using simple yet sturdy materials, such as vertical wood boards (known as staves) on a stone foundation. What makes Borgund Stave Church unique among similar Norwegian stave churches is the fact that it is the oldest and best preserved stave church in the country. When you visit Borgund Stave Church in Norway, you will be blown away by the intricate architecture and unique details. The walls feature runic inscriptions and detailed carvings of crosses and other religious symbols. Moreover, the architecture is very elaborate and quite complex given the time it was built, which makes it more special as one of the best stave churches in the world. You can stroll around the site and inside the church to appreciate the attraction more. From the outside of Borgund Stave Church you will be able to see four dragon heads, carved into wood and perched atop the church’s gables. Surrounded by Norway’s picturesque landscape, Borgund Church is a Norway attraction sure to enrich your travels. The church is a beautifully preserved example of Norwegian history and culture, and the tranquil scenery surrounding it complements and enhances its old-world charm. National Geographic lists Norway as one of the best places in the world to live and to visit. When you travel to Norway you will be greeted by vast coastal vistas, stunning mountainous terrain, and some of the most beautiful fjords in the world. Norway’s diverse landscape has been carved out by centuries of glacial activity from the ocean’s tides. It is a beautiful place to visit any time of year, and is home to many noteworthy attractions. Mon, 07 Nov 2011 19:06:03 +0000 http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/borgund-stave-church http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/borgund-stave-church Mount Vesuvius is one of the most famous volcanoes in the world, and it is located in one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Situated in Naples, Italy, Mount Vesuvius is well known for the volcanic eruption on August 24, 79 AD, which blanketed three towns in the vicinity, including Pompeii, with volcanic lava, resulting in thousands of lives lost. Although this was a tragic event in history, the eruption of Mount Vesuvius did cause an entire city to be preserved, capturing a moment in time that was only discovered many centuries later in 1748. Despite its destructive past, Mount Vesuvius is thought of fondly by the people of Naples, and when you visit, you will certainly see why. The eruption that caused so much devastation resulted in a crater that has become an iconic tourist attraction. Stand on the rim and peer into the 200-metre drop down to the fuming depths below, and it is easy to see why Mount Vesuvius is such a draw. But it is not just the depths below that will amaze you. Look out beyond the volcano rim’s 12-kilometre circumference and, on a clear day, Mount Vesuvius offers incomparable views out to the Bay of Naples and beyond. Aside from the fumes and the glorious panoramic views (clouds permitting), Mount Vesuvius also offers the chance to see up close the impact of volcanic activity. On the way up and around the rim of the crater, you will see the various colours of lava stones as well as the dramatic landscape, which was scarred from lava streams in the 1950s. Although you are on holiday, when you start your Mount Vesuvius tour, you should switch your sandals for hiking boots (or other comfortable shoes) with a sturdy grip to navigate the rocky and pebbly path. It may be wise to take a walking stick or two if you think you’ll need some assistance, and you should probably “pack” your patience. During peak times (summer and weekends), the hiking trail will have visitors of all fitness levels, some of whom will be considerably slower than others. Consequently, the last stretch can become quite congested. Use it as a chance to catch your own breath and ready yourself for the sights at the summit. If you have the energy and are up for the challenge, try the 6-kilometre hike. You’ll need to take the public bus part way and hike the rest of the way up winding roads. Once you’ve reached the top and taken in the sights, you will find no shortage of purchasing opportunities if you’re looking for a memento of your trip to Mount Vesuvius. However, treat with suspicion any claims that stones are rare originals, and, as usual, bear in mind that items on sale at the bottom of the mountain are usually cheaper than those at the top. Whilst there is a plethora of souvenirs atop Mount Vesuvius, the same cannot be said of eating establishments. Except for a bunch of snack and cold drink stalls, you should either fill up before you go (but not too much—remember the hike) or bring your own. What could be nicer than a crater-side picnic on a Mount Vesuvius tour? A word of warning: Mount Vesuvius volcano is still active, and its current inactivity is its longest period of calm in around 500 years. Some believe this may result in its next eruption being more explosive than in the past. It is under close observation by volcanologists and seismologists, and there will be warnings if it becomes too dangerous to visit. So, heed advice from the local authorities before heading out on your Mount Vesuvius tour, but above all, don’t miss your opportunity to appreciate this wonder of nature so close up. Tue, 25 Oct 2011 14:05:26 +0000 http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/mount-vesuvius http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/mount-vesuvius Aside from vodka and extremely cold weather, Russia is also home to the Golden Mask Festival—a theatre-lover’s heaven on earth, amounting to months of endless artistic bliss. Imagine the most prestigious theatres in Moscow in all their glory: lights, costumes, grandiose production design. Imagine hundreds of performances in all genres of theatre: drama, opera, modern dance, operetta, ballet, even puppet. Now picture all of them together, and you've got Russia’s Golden Mask National Theatre Award and Festival. The best thing about the Golden Mask theatre festival is that all the finest Russian theatre productions are presented in central Moscow, so it’s easy for a theatre-lover to hop from one play to another. And because it’s a collection of only the best, you are almost guaranteed that the performances are among the finest in the world. The Golden Mask Festival was established in 1994 by the Theatre Union of Russia in a bid to boost public attendance and pay tribute to its rich theatre culture. Performances are chosen by a select Council of Experts that includes journalists, critics, and respected theatre actors, directors, producers, etc. The pool of performances come from all parts of Russia, and come in different shapes, sizes, and genres. Noteworthy performances have included Casa M (a documentary play about four women discussing violence of men against women), and A Star in the Blue Sky Does Not Know About Me (a production on the power struggles among the police, two women, and drugs). Several other components were added to the Golden Mask Festival in recent years. These include the Russian Case, a special program of Russian theatre addressed to the international community, New Drama festival of contemporary plays, PRO-theatre Performing Arts Market, publishing projects, tours of the Mariinsky, Alexandrinsky, Maly Drama Theatre, and others. In 2009, a formerly non-competitive element, Mask Plus, was included in the competition segment. It runs for about three weeks and serves as the festival’s wildcard edition. Productions that were not chosen to compete are given a second shot at the Mask Plus. Non-Russian plays are now also allowed to perform, and some notable Polish productions have debuted there. There is never a scarcity of choices at the Golden Mask. Festival organizers make sure that almost every unthinkable genre is represented in the three-month gathering, covering the full spectrum of Russian theater. If enjoy musicals, there is always one playing in the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow. Traditional and contemporary performances are also abundant at the Moscow Operetta Theatre. When the short seasons over, the festival ends with the awarding of the works and best theatre workers. If you really love theatre, seeing all the shows is not a tough challenge. Tue, 25 Oct 2011 00:10:53 +0000 http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/golden-mask-festival http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/golden-mask-festival To watch the strangely spectacular sport of Fierljeppen is simultaneously nerve-wracking and entertaining. This isn't your average Netherlands travel activity. The sport of Fierljeppen utilizes a long pole sturdy enough to vault a grown man's weight over a narrow ditch filled with water. Participants run as fast as they can just before sticking the rod into the bottom of the ditch to support their jump across to the other side. There is an art to a Fierljeppen jumping, beyond the running, leaping and grasping, the jumper then needs to climb to the peak of the pole while attempting to control its lateral and forward motions over the water. If they succeed, a soft and sandy landing pad, and if they fail, a fall into a cold and muddy ditch awaits. The annual Fierljeppen tradition actually originated from the first Dutch and Frisian farmers of the Netherlands. Given the fact that the region is always plagued with floods, the villagers themselves engineered their lands to ensure that their crops would not be damaged, and Fierljeppen was born. The existing overall record holder for Fierljeppen is Bart Helmholt from Hardegarijp. He leapt an amazing range of 21.26 meters in 2010. The junior record is 20.42 meters. It is easy to recognize when there is Fierljeppen going on. You will recognize it when you see a man holding a metal or wooden rod, surrounded by a nearby crowd cheering. It is no longer rare for tourists to see locals doing Fierljeppen as kids around the area from Amsterdam down to the last region of the country are doing this for fun. And yes, their parents join in too. Fri, 07 Oct 2011 15:25:11 +0000 http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/fierljeppen http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/fierljeppen Germany is a European country with many big contributions to culture and history, especially in classical music. Known as the cradle of great philosophers, and noted for its delicious beer, among other things Germany is also the home of one of the greatest musicians who ever walked the Earth—Johann Sebastian Bach—and the festival that carries his name: Leipzig’s Bach Festival. The Church of St. Thomas in the city of Leipzig is where the Bachfest takes place. The thriving greeneries of the Leipzig and the fresh mountain breeze complete the backdrop to the Bach Festival while you watch stellar performances of Bach’s musical pieces. If your travel itinerary usually consists of taking photos and visiting tourist attractions, the Bach Festival in Leipzig will definitely give you something different to include in that. An all-around musical genius, Bach was a musician and composer during the Baroque period. He truly furthered the musical style during this era by combining the different types of musical techniques and approaches at that time. He was not that famous until the 18th century, and little did he know that his work would eventually lead to a German festival to commemorate him and help inspire new musical genius. Experiencing the Bach Festival is unlike any other concert you have attended. Highly regarded as the city of music, it is no surprise that music lovers from all over the world flock to the Bach Festival in Leipzig. The Bach Festival certainly enforces the notion that “music is the universal language”. The Bachfest features Bach’s works in choral and orchestral forms. More classical approaches, such as organs and symphony, are equally enjoyable musical experiences. You can bet that the performances are as good as Bach’s originals, and the classical music of the Bach Festival gives you an idea of the culture during the Baroque period. This classical Bachfest is a rare gem in a time of contemporary music. Thu, 29 Sep 2011 15:32:04 +0000 http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/bach-festival http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/bach-festival London is one of the greatest cities on earth for visitors, but there are so many sights and attractions that sometimes the simple pleasures are just ignored, missed, or not even known about. The English are known for their love of a good cup of tea, so where better to drink it than in the nation’s capital? Finding the best afternoon tea in London can turn into an adventure in and of itself, if you let it. You should surely allow your search to spin you around the fingers of the city in a delectable scavenger hunt for the quintessential experience of afternoon tea. You’ll soon learn that there is not one way in which to enjoy high tea in London, but many. Tea at the Savoy (with the piano accompaniment) has to be experienced to be appreciated. Perhaps you’ve just arrived in London, and after your long flight, you don’t want to exhaust your legs running to and from tourist attractions. Instead, you want a calm experience of afternoon tea in London. The Savoy will offer you just that. In the centre of the hotel you will find the Thames Foyer where you can lounge back and be swayed by the cool tones of the resident pianist. Your taste buds will flower as you bite into the homemade scones or sandwiches that accompany your afternoon tea in London. When your legs are rested, and you’ve already seen many parts of the city, you’ll want to search out the next afternoon tea experience in London. The Crusting Pipe, a wine bar and restaurant at the heart of Covent Garden, not only offers you an afternoon tea but also food and wine all day. Getting there will be easy, as it is near Charing Cross, Embankment, Covent Garden, and Leicester Square tube stations (subway stations). What makes high tea at the Crusting Pipe in Covent Garden particularly special is that you can arrange to arrive during the live classical music and opera performances. Just remember to book early, between 2–5pm. Another day passes and you’re once ready to find that next tea adventure. Hopefully you will have thought out this next one in order to secure a seat well in advance. Tea at the Ritz dazzles. You enter in formal garb, as is the requirement, and gape at the room: golden drapery and tapestry, angel white tablecloths like gowns, intricate crown molding and golden trim, lamps and fanciful bouquets of pink flowers, brilliant golden statues and incredible luxury…. You are made to feel Royal. The tea at the Ritz is precise, as the venue is part of the prestigious Tea Guild. The stands of finger food accompaniment are three-tiered—try the smoked salmon sandwich. This is an extreme of high class experience, so take it in strides. After your brush with luxury, it will be time to come back to reality, perhaps going a bit further than you’re used to by visiting a place frequented by truckers and labourers. A greasy spoon, commonly coined as a “caff,” refers to a cafe that sells enough fried food that the place itself is rendered greasy (or at least that is the inference). They won’t serve tea in the cup that you’ve become used to by now, but rather in the larger, stouter mugs. At greasy spoons, you’re served a giant mug of steaming hot and burly strong tea, none of that high class lemony pizazz. TJ’s Café in Mortlake is one such peopled joint. It serves big portions of food for cheap. Indeed, it was called the “best greasy spoon in London 2003”. They say they serve proper chips. The place itself is not fancy, nor is it somehow historically significant. It’s just a good honest hub of real people and strong tea, where you can end your London tea adventure at the other extreme of the spectrum. Wed, 28 Sep 2011 00:37:25 +0000 http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/afternoon-tea-in-london http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/afternoon-tea-in-london Spain is a country with long ties to high energy animal traditions such as bullfighting. But it is also home to another lesser known event: horse wrestling. Travel to Spain's small village of Pontevedra in Sabucedo, and join locals as they herd horses down a mountain to a semi-round corral in town to be sheared and branded. This practice is known as "A Rapa das Bestas" (Cropping the Beasts). This Spanish festival is more than just a show of strength and courage. The Rapa das Bestas is done to pay homage to St. Laurence, whose intercession saved the town from a plague. According to the legend, two sisters fervently prayed to him to save the townspeople, and when he did, the sisters offered two fine mares to the saint in gratitude. Moreover, Rapa das Bestas is a chance to give medical attention to wild horses that might be ailing or suffering from parasites like fleas and ticks. Rapa das Bestas gathers able-bodied men and women at the top of a hill to gather horses and herd them into a semicircle stone corral below. There, aloitadores (fighters) form a three-man group to pin down a horse. The practice of horse wrestling is highly physical and may not be pleasant for everybody to see. It involves one of the fighters jumping onto the back of a horse, making the animal unsteady, and two others coming up from their positions to pull the neck and the tail until the horse falls flat on the ground. Then, the horse’s mane and tail is sheared unceremoniously, done to prevent the horse from overheating and perishing during the summer. Some of the horses may even be branded if they have not been tagged from previous Horse Wrestling Festivals. The townspeople of Pontevedra are exceptionally proud to participate in Rapa das Bestas. The practice of horse grooming takes place throughout the summer, but the most well-known event is the three-day Horse Wrestling Festival in Sabucedo, held at the beginning of July. Visitors are welcome to herd horses down the mountain during Rapa das Bestas, but only the noble locals can bring them down once corralled. Using nothing but their bare hands to bring them down, this is one extreme horse grooming festival. Thu, 22 Sep 2011 21:29:46 +0000 http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/rapa-das-bestas http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/rapa-das-bestas A visit to the Frankenstein Castle in Muhltal, Germany, 5kms south from Darmsdadt, contains a strong sense of adventure. Visitors who love nature and historical sites will be delighted to find beautiful scenery everywhere. Notwithstanding the name and history attached to Castle Frankenstein, people still hold weddings at the chapel by the ruins. October is arguably the best time to visit Frankenstein Castle when a Halloween Party is held on the Castle grounds. The Frankenstein Castle was built in the mid 1200s by Lord Konrad II. He changed his name from Breuberg to Frankenstein, and was controlled only by the Emperor during that time. Frankenstein Castle supposedly influenced Mary Shelley to write a horror story where the main character had similar qualities to the former occupant of the Frankenstein Castle: Johann Conrad Dippel. Dippel was an alchemist who is believed to have experimented on cadavers in pursuit of the elixir of life: a potion that will allow a person to live for hundreds of years. Although researchers and historians have different beliefs as to whether the horror story was true, the Frankenstein Castle still retains its charm as a good holiday destination in that part of Muhltal, Germany. Mon, 19 Sep 2011 20:49:37 +0000 http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/frankenstein-castle http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/frankenstein-castle When you visit Belgium, make sure to do it on a Tuesday—but don’t just pick any Tuesday. Be sure to choose the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday. Why? Because on this day, a quiet Belgian town hosts Belgian’s best festival: The Carnaval de Binche. The Carnaval de Binche (Carnival of Binche) is an annual event that takes place in a dreamy Belgian town called Binche, located south of Brussels. The industrialized town is invaded by tourists from everywhere to participate in the festival that involves a lot of street dancing, musical acts, parades and costumed-men throwing oranges at the crowd. The Belgian festival is for everyone, with unwavering focus on unity within the community and people coming together for some honest to goodness fun. The Carnaval de Binche dates back to 1395, derived from Pagan rites which were later merged with Christian religious celebrations. Listed by UNESCO as a “Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity,” the pre-Lenten carnival is most awaited for the clown-like performers known as the Gilles de Binche. The Gilles de Binche slow-dance around town wearing vibrant costumes, wax masks, wooden footwear and enormous white ostrich feather headdresses. Be prepared for a bruising as the Gilles are not exactly harmless, despite their cuteness. It is a custom of the Binche Carnaval that the Gilles happily throw oranges at the crowd to bless the forthcoming summer season. Shops around town cover their glass windows ahead of time because things could get really messy, and the windows will not be spared. But no matter how tempting, you must never throw anything back at the Gilles. Instead, turn the other cheek. The fruit that may have hit you smack in the forehead is actually a blessing. That is according to a 700-year-old Belgian tradition. Thu, 15 Sep 2011 03:50:52 +0000 http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/carnaval-de-binche http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/carnaval-de-binche If you only take one canal boat holiday in your life, then make sure it is on the Llangollen Canal in Wales. The 41-mile stretch that runs from the Shropshire Union Canal through to Llangollen in Denbighshire, North Wales, is arguably the most beautiful journey of its kind. Perfect for both the experienced boater and the novice or occasional canal user, this route does not fail to impress and inspire. Give yourself at least three days to take in all that Llangollen Canal has to offer. Starting at Hurleston Junction, just north of Nantwich (which has great rail and road links if you’re not based in the area), your trip will start as it means to go on. Presented with meandering farmland, the rest of the world will suddenly start to feel miles away. Almost instantly you will come across your first locks, with four in a row at Hurleston (Llangollen Canal has 21 locks in total). It’s a good time to wave to the locals admiring your lock work and get in the mood for what promises to be an amazing trip. Leaving Hurleston with that sense of achievement that comes with each successfully navigated lock, the following days slowly unfold as you head down Llangollen Canal towards Wrenbury, then slowly on past the market towns of Whitchurch and Elsemere. Each of these locations offers a wonderful distraction from your boating hours, and merits a visit in its own right. Moor up, hop off the boat, and go exploring. After all, that is the beauty of a Llangollen Canal boat tour. Leaving Elsemere, you will glide towards the fortified border town of Chirk. At this point you need to set aside any notions that the Llangollen Canal has already lived up to its stunning repute because the best is yet to come. The 11-mile stretch from Gledridge Bridge, near Chirk, to the beautifully named Horseshoe Falls in Llangollen, was awarded UNESCO World Heritage Site status in 2009. And after spending any time on this part of the Llangollen Canal, it is easy to see why. Encompassed within this section of canal are two aqueducts which are not only a feat to engineering but are also truly breathtaking. The Chirk and Pontcycsylte aqueducts were engineered by Thomas Telford to carry the canal over the rivers Ceiriog and Dee. With seemingly sheer drops, this sight is truly one that must be seen to be believed. Take a deep breath and stare as you traverse these man-made wonders. After Chirk you will amble towards your final destination, Llangollen. As you get closer, the already narrow Llangollen Canal narrows further. In some places the canal is not wide enough for boats to pass, giving you the perfect opportunity to put your newly-honed boating skills into practice. Gracefully navigating your way to the end point, the beautifully scenic Llangollen marina will not disappoint. Powered boats are forbidden after entering the marina, but horse-drawn boats take up the mantle to show visitors the sights of this wonderful area. Moor up and reward yourself with a trip on the horse-drawn vessels, allowing someone else to do the steering for a change. Alternatively, pop into the Llangollen Wharf tea room for a celebratory home-made scone and pot of your favourite brew. Fri, 09 Sep 2011 18:58:49 +0000 http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/llangollen-canal http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/llangollen-canal The Westman Islands Festival, held annually on the first August weekend in the southern coast of Iceland, is well thought of as one of the greatest parties in the world. This Iceland Festival, also known as the “Merchant’s Holiday” or "Þjóðhátíð", is marked by residents actually leaving their homes to pitch white tents in the middle of a valley for a colossal celebration! At the heart of it all is Herjolfsdalur Valley near the town of Vestmannaeyjar on Heimaey Island. Here natives welcome hordes of people to their temporary tent community from all ages and walks of life, who flock here to experience the craziness that is the Westman Islands Festival. Locals host mainlanders with smoked puffin, hot coffee and of course with some alcoholic pleasantries, such as vodka! Amongst the white tents and spirited beverages, be sure to enjoy some of the impromptu sing alongs, massive bonfires or fireworks displays. Families gather in the morning to camp out, picnic, and watch entertainment from local personalities, which ranges from comedy presentations and music-fests. In the evening, young adults party to the chagrin of police officers who watch over the place and keep trouble at bay. The first Westman Islands Festival was held in Vestmannaeyjar in 1872 to celebrate the ratification of Iceland’s Constitution. Locals could not travel to the mainland due to bad weather, but this did not diminish their desire to celebrate with the whole of Iceland. Presently, people from the mainland ironically travel to this coastal town to celebrate the Festival. Mon, 05 Sep 2011 16:58:31 +0000 http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/westmann-islands-festival http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/westmann-islands-festival Handmade lace was once integral to Bruges’ industry, particularly because it was a craft that many poorer families would pass down through the generations. Although Bruges lacemakers only usually made a pittance, it was enough to support their families in a time of great poverty. The history surrounding this craft, which dates back to the sixteenth century, is absolutely fascinating. Many people view Bruges as synonymous with lacemaking, but they know little about the industry and the lives of the Belgian workers. Taking the time to delve into the heart of this beautiful medieval city, and really experience the artistry of the Bruges lace industry, is definitely well worth the trip. Lacemaking in Bruges was predominantly for the upper classes as the fashionable nobility were obsessed with the intricate floral patterns. They frequently adorned themselves in it as a way of expressing their prestige and bourgeois style. You can see many samples of such charmingly crafted material at the Bruges Kantcentrum. If you are interested in lacemaking, then Bruges is definitely the place to immerse yourself in times gone by. Located right in the heart of Bruges, the gentle walk through the quaint little cobbled streets is almost as appealing and fascinating as the actual Bruges Kantcentrum lacemaking museum. Furthermore, the entrance is located right next door to Bruges’ stunning Jerusalem church. In fact, you will find that you spend a good deal of your lacemaking excursion marvelling at the enchanting fifteenth century architecture, which remains virtually intact to this day. Taking the time to look at the elegant stained glass windows, and even the mausoleums of the church’s founders, before you move onto the lace museum, is highly recommended. The Kantcentrum museum is housed in some beautifully restored almshouses, which is a lovely surprise. The thing many visitors find most interesting about the Kantcentrum museum is the live lacemaking displays that take place in the afternoon. After wandering around the museum at your own pace, you can make your way to the open lace atelier where a highly skilled lacemaker will demonstrate their skill and dedication right in front of you. They generally slow down for the proper demonstration, but to see a skilled lacemaker at work, at their normal pace, is awe-inspiring. Using up to two hundred beautifully wood-turned bobbins, the intricate details form right before your eyes as the lady’s fingers move in a blur. The speed at which they weave the bobbins in and out, under and over, through and between is incredible. The demonstrators are more than happy to answer your questions, which makes the experience truly worthwhile. Also, if you fancy taking a piece of lace from Bruges home with you, there is a fantastic gift shop on site that supplies all kinds of different designs of traditional Belgian lace, as well as lots of informative books if you fancy learning a little more. You can even purchase one of the lacemaking patterns to have a go at it yourself. After your trip to the museum, take a walk around the city. Lace and lacemaking is omnipresent in Bruges! Down almost every picturesque little street there is a lacemaker sitting in a shop window or doorway making bobbin lace. Watching them is mesmerizing as they work so fast and with such skill and precision. It really is a true work of art, and it must take a lifetime of dedication to produce such wonderful pieces. If you can draw yourself away from the sights, make your way to the Katelijne Lace Shop where you can buy your own special piece of Bruges lace as a memento of an experience to be treasured. Thu, 01 Sep 2011 23:17:58 +0000 http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/bruge-lace-making http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/bruge-lace-making If you have visited the more popular European cities such as Paris, London, Venice and Lisbon, you might want to look for an alternative route in your next European tour. Hailed as having the most beautiful lake in the world, Hallstatt is a city in the northern part of Austria encircled with stunning scenery of the lush alpine mountains. The name of the city is derived from the meaning “people of salt,” as it is known as the cradle of the world’s first ever salt mine. Aside from its world-renowned lake, Hallstatt is also famous for its ancient churches, wooden chalets, medieval castle and architecture that give the city an “old world” charm and ambiance. The cityscape of Hallstatt is very far from the flickering light bulbs of the casinos in Vegas and the towering buildings in Tokyo. Unlike the crowded markets situated along the busy streets in Bangkok, Morocco or Hong Kong, the Hallstatt market maintains its medieval glamour. The market is a home to beautiful houses and stores with old-fashioned roofs and bricks. It has narrow yet clean roads with enough foliage to accentuate the outdoor setting. You can say that the Hallstatt market resembles an exact copy off a Disney story like Sleeping Beauty. If you are after culture-soaking in Hallstatt, probably the best way to do this is to visit the Hallstatt market. The Hallstatt market is a long-standing witness of the Hallstatt’s evolving history. Dating back from the 14th century, the market saw the birth of the salt mining industry and its inevitable decline in the 17th century. Back then, salt traders were considered as one of the most distinctive and privileged kind of workers. Johann Ignaz Etzinger, an Imperial Roman salt trader and councilor, donated a statue of the Holy Trinity to be erected in the market. The statue is a reminder of Hallstatt’s glorious past, humble beginnings, and the industry that established the flourishing city. Now the statue has become one of the most popular attractions in Hallstatt. Wed, 24 Aug 2011 17:10:02 +0000 http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/hallstatt-market http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/hallstatt-market Filming for the intensely dramatic climatic scene of New Moon, the second film based on Stephenie Meyer’s Twilight Series, was set in the Tuscan southeast town of Montepulciano. In a class of its own, Montepulciano’s star appeal looms long after the final cut. Among the fruitful and stunning landscape of southern Tuscany, the regally-perched hilltop town of Montepulciano houses a wealth of artistic heritage and architecture. Her 14th-century wall defends a treasure chest of Renaissance-style churches and palaces. Etruscan in origin, followed by a strong Roman presence, Montepulciano was fought over for centuries between the communes of Florence and Siena. This pristinely preserved Tuscan jewel remains unchanged for 400 years—earning her the appellation “Pearl of the 16th Century”. At her heart, Piazza Grande (Main Square) houses the 15th-century Renaissance-style Palazzo Comunale (Town Hall), which bears resemblance to Florence’s Palazzo Vecchio. Its clock tower offers wonderful panoramic views of the town and picturesque countryside. The unfinished facade of the neighbouring 17th-century Duomo (Cathedral) exudes a charming rawness and simplicity rarely seen in embellished buildings of its time. Hosted inside is Taddeo Di Bartlolo’s massive triptych “Assumption of the Virgin” painted in 1401. Whilst ascending the challenging Corso (Main Street) towards Piazza Grande, peak down the little cobblestone lanes to steal perfectly-framed glimpses of voluptuous vineyards and clustered Cypress trees. Internationally acclaimed for her wine, Montepulciano is no stranger to fame, and thankfully has not succumbed to tourist-trap temptations. The history of Montepulciano’s wines is entangled with her own like a grapevine—sharing nourished roots since the 1st century. It is the subsequent preservation of culturally-rich agricultural skills that affords such exceptional wine. Among them, the garnet red “Vino Nobile di Montepulciano” with a violet aroma and dry and lightly tannic flavour, was the first Italian wine to display the prestigious neck strip of the D.O.C.G. (Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita) and earn a place alongside the world’s best. There are countless cellars in Montepulciano, housed in the dungeons of palazzi, which boast free entry to sample their infamous wines and amble through their dimly lit chambers. Thirsting for more? Then enjoy a glass of “Nobile” whilst devouring the equally famed “Bistecca alla Fiorentina” (beefsteak Florentine style). Montepulciano holds the charm and quaintness of many other Tuscan towns, but like her wine, Montepulciano is unique. A film set, an architectural arena, a cyclist's circuit, an artist's inspiration, a diner's delight, and a vampire's lair— Montepulciano modestly exudes a sense of richness for all classes. Tue, 16 Aug 2011 15:20:20 +0000 http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/wine-tasting-montepulciano http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/wine-tasting-montepulciano Edinburgh Festival refers back to the original festival that began in 1947 with the goal of providing "a platform for the flowering of the human spirit," after the Second World War. Native and international artists as well as companies in the field of opera, music, dance, theatre and visual arts are invited to play in some of the largest and most prominent places in Edinburgh. These include the Festival Theatre, Edinburgh Playhouse, and Usher Hall. The international high standard of the Edinburgh Festival performances is certainly of utmost importance, and consequently, every act is chosen by the Festival organizers. As a party that everybody wants to attend, whether invited or not, hundreds of artists descend on Edinburgh every August, and it can get a little complicated. In August 1947, upon learning that artists may only appear by invitation only, a number of brave artists began presenting all kinds of shows in the streets of Edinburgh. Thus the Festival was born. The Edinburgh Festival is not an elitist festival for super-talented, rich and famous. It is a festival for everyone, with unwavering focus on freedom of expression along with pure entertainment. As a part of the Edinburgh Fringe Festival, you can also enjoy a host of other acts of different levels of strangeness in the streets and in the small Edinburgh venues. Not only are there two of these festivals operating at approximately the same time, there is also the Edinburgh Tattoo and Edinburgh Comedy Festival, and a lot of other small independent festivals claiming everyone's attention. The Edinburgh Festival is a real pleasure for the senses, which should be missed. The world literally comes to Edinburgh in August for the Edinburgh Festival. Walking down Princes Street you may hear a large number of different languages. The cosmopolitan atmosphere that exists in the city feels great, and the locals have become much more used to sharing their city with the world's people, and welcome visitors with open arms. A walk down the High Street may take twice as long as it generally would since you can find yourself caught up in the street performances and crowds of fascinated admirers. You can find yourself drawn to innumerable venues on your walk, and take advantage of the extremely reasonably priced (if not free) shows that have many talented and famous performers coming in from all over the world. Mon, 15 Aug 2011 11:48:37 +0000 http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/edinburgh-festival http://www.thecircumference.org/experiences/edinburgh-festival