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The Alhambra: Perhaps the World's Best Preserved Moorish Fortress
Published by Jeff McCreight, Writer
Country: Spain ![]()
The Experience
Any visit to Granada should include a few days for sightseeing and at least one full day for a visit to the Alhambra. This is not a single building but an expansive complex including battlements, a palace, a royal garden and various state buildings added in later centuries. While admission isn't unreasonably expensive, there are separate Alhambra tickets to buy for visits to different areas; and in the high season reservations are a must.
Rising above the city on a steep hill beside the river, the Alhambra in Granada looms over everything, with flags fluttering. The walk up to the main entrance is itself beautiful, and you pass through a small Mediterranean forest landscaped with fountains and containing the ruins of medieval structures. It quickly becomes apparent why the Moors chose this hill. The view is commanding, and they would have been able to use their advanced engineering skills to redirect the adjoining river to irrigate this high defensible outcrop.
Within the grounds, the tiered gardens are a princely paradise where generations of rulers consorted with nobles and gazed out over the kingdom. The complicated irrigation channels, archways, benches and sculpted vegetation were the height of luxury in their time, and have been a beacon to architects and artists all over the world for centuries.
The adjoining Alhambra Palace is largely intact, offering one of the best glimpses into Moorish life and art available anywhere. Filled with mosaics and intricate stone carving, the palace reflects the splendour and extravagance of a radiant bygone culture. The artwork found here is on a par with some of the best preserved, ancient mosques in the Middle East and India.
As with any visit to a castle, a great part of the fun is walking the defensive wall and imagining enemy raiders at the gates. The Alhambra offers a chance to walk up winding stone stairways, peer through arrow slits, and examine the workings of a castle interior. The Alhambra museum on the grounds offers visitors a deeper look into the culture that built the complex and its relevance to Spanish Culture.
The art and architecture of the Alhambra is stunning, but the integration into its setting is what makes it sublime. From the palace gardens you will look up and see the white-capped Sierra Nevada mountains. This is where the water comes from that forms the river rushing past the exterior fortress wall. After water is diverted from the river to tend these gardens, and once quench the king's thirst, it continues into the shimmering valleys of Andalucía, full of cypress trees and green pastures. Eventually the land meets the Mediterranean shore where you can stand on a bluff and see Africa, the Moorish homeland, not too far away.
When to Go to Alhambra
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